【Inhloso yokuhlola】
I-Canine parvovirus (CPV) yisifo esivame kakhulu esithathelwanayo ngegciwane ezinjeni ezinesifo esiphezulu nokufa.Igciwane lingaphila ngokuqinile endaweni yemvelo kuze kube amasonto amahlanu, ngakho kulula ukuthelela izinja ngokuthintana ngomlomo nendle engcolile, ikakhulukazi ethinta umgudu wamathumbu, kodwa kungase kuholele ku-myocarditis nokufa kungazelelwe.Izinja zabo bonke ubudala zinegciwane, kodwa imidlwane itheleleke kakhulu.Izimpawu zomtholampilo zihlanganisa imfiva, ukungakuthandi ukudla ngokwengqondo, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo nesifo sohudo, isifo sohudo esinephunga eliwugqinsi, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ubuhlungu besisu, njll. Ngokuvamile ukufa kwenzeka phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngemva kokuvela kwezimpawu.
ICanine Coronavirus (CCV) Ingathelela izinja zazo zonke izinhlobo nayo yonke iminyaka.Umzila oyinhloko wokutheleleka ukutheleleka nge-fecal-oral, futhi ukutheleleka ngamakhala nakho kungenzeka.Ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni wesilwane, i-coronavirus yahlasela ingxenye engaphezulu engu-2/3 ye-epithelium embi yamathumbu amancane, ngakho isifo sayo sithambile.Isikhathi ekufukameleni ngemva kokutheleleka cishe izinsuku 1-5, ngoba umonakalo emathunjini kuqhathaniswa imnene, ngakho umkhuba emtholampilo ngokuvamile ubona kuphela uhudo kancane, futhi izinja ezindala noma izinja asebekhulile onegciwane, kungase kungabonakali noma yiziphi izimpawu zomtholampilo.Izinja ngokuvamile ziqala ukululama ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu zomtholampilo, kodwa izimpawu ze-dysentery zingahlala cishe amasonto ama-4.
ICanine rotavirus (CRV) ingeyohlobo lweRotavirus yomndeni wakwaReoviridae.Ilimaza kakhulu izinja ezisanda kuzalwa futhi ibangele izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibonakala ngohudo.
I-Giardia (GIA) ingabangela isifo sohudo ezinjeni, ikakhulukazi izinja ezincane.Ngokukhula kweminyaka kanye nokwanda kokuzivikela komzimba, nakuba izinja zithwala igciwane, zizobonakala zingabonakali.Kodwa-ke, lapho inani le-GIA lifinyelela inombolo ethile, isifo sohudo sisazokwenzeka.
I-Helicobacterpylori (HP) igciwane le-gram-negative elinamandla okusinda futhi lingaphila endaweni ene-asidi eqinile yesisu.Ukuba khona kwe-HP kungase kubeke izinja engozini yohudo.
Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala okuthembekile nokusebenzayo kunendima enhle yokuqondisa ekuvimbeleni, ekuxilongweni nasekwelashweni.
【 Umgomo wokutholwa 】
Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziselwa ukuthola ngokomthamo okuqukethwe kwe-CPV/CCV/CRV/GIA/HP endle yenja nge-fluorescence immunochromatography.Isimiso esiyisisekelo siwukuthi ulwelwesi lwe-nitrocellulose luphawulwe ngemigqa engu-T no-C, futhi umugqa ongu-T umbozwe nge-antibody a eyiqaphela ngokuqondile i-antigen.Iphedi yokubopha ifuthwa ngenye i-fluorescent nanomaterial ebizwa ngokuthi i-antibody b ekwazi ukubona ngokuqondile i-antigen.I-antibody kusampula ibophezela ku-nanomaterial enelebuli ye-antibody b ukuze yakhe inkimbinkimbi, ebese ibophezela ku-T-line antibody A ukuze yakhe isakhiwo sesemishi.Uma ukukhanya okujabulisayo kukhanyiswa, i-nanomaterial ikhipha amasignali e-fluorescent.Ukuqina kwesiginali bekuhlotshaniswa kahle nokugxiliswa kwe-antigen kusampula.
Selokhu yasungulwa, imboni yethu ibilokhu ithuthukisa imikhiqizo esezingeni lomhlaba ngokulandela isimiso
yekhwalithi kuqala.Imikhiqizo yethu izuze idumela elihle kakhulu embonini kanye nokwethenjwa okubalulekile phakathi kwamakhasimende amasha namadala..