I-Allergic reaction, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-allergic reaction, ukusabela okungavamile komzimba entweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zezinja, umtholampilo ovame kakhulu ezinjeni ezincane, ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwezinja ezigulayo yilezi: ikhanda, amajwabu amehlo nxazonke, i-lip edema, isikhumba se-hypoabdominal noma ukuqubuka okubomvu, ukulunywa;Abanye baba nobuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo;Ukuthimula, ukumanzisa amathe, ikhala eligijimayo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, i-conjunctival cyanosis.Ukwanda kokukhishwa ngenxa ye-bronchospasm kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.Lapho imisipha ebushelelezi yesitho igxuma, kuba ne-organ colic, ukuqunjelwa, nokufa.Ngokuvamile, lapho izimpawu zibuhlungu kakhulu, i-prognosis iba yimbi kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe kwe-cTIgE ku-serum/plasma kutholwe ngokomthamo nge-fluorescence immunochromatography.Izimiso eziyisisekelo:
Imigqa engu-T kanye no-C yadwetshwa kulwelwesi lwefayibha ye-nitrate ngokulandelana, futhi imigqa engu-T yahlanganiswa ne-antibody a eqaphela ngokuqondile i-cTIgE antigen.Iphedi yafafazwa ngenye i-fluorescent nanomaterial ebhalwe ukuthi i-antibody b, ekwazi ukubona ngokuqondile i-cTIgE.I-cTIgE iqale iboshelwe ku-nanomaterial ebhalwe ukuthi i-antibody b ukuze yakhe inkimbinkimbi, bese kuba ungqimba olungaphezulu, i-antibody eyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-T-line ibopha ukuze yakhe isakhiwo sesemishi.Lapho ukukhanya okujabulile kucwebezela, i-nanomaterial ikhipha isignali ye-fluorescence.
Amandla esignali ahlotshaniswa kahle nokugxila kwe-cTIgE kusampula.
Selokhu yasungulwa, imboni yethu ibilokhu ithuthukisa imikhiqizo esezingeni lomhlaba ngokulandela isimiso
yekhwalithi kuqala.Imikhiqizo yethu izuze idumela elihle kakhulu embonini kanye nokwethenjwa okubalulekile phakathi kwamakhasimende amasha namadala..